How do you find the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers?

The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is defined as the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both of those numbers. This concept is fundamental in arithmetic and number theory, especially when working with fractions, where finding a common denominator is necessary.

To understand why this definition is accurate, consider two or more numbers and their multiples. The multiples of a number are all the values that can be produced by multiplying it by the integers. For example, the multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, and so on, while the multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32, and so on. The smallest common multiple in these sequences is the LCM, which in this case is 24.

This process assures that the LCM is not merely any integer that fits the criteria but particularly the smallest one, making it a useful tool for various mathematical operations. For instance, when adding or subtracting fractions, using the LCM allows you to effectively find a common denominator, thus simplifying calculations.

The other options provided, while mentioning concepts related to the numbers in question, do not accurately describe the LCM. The correct choice emphasizes the importance of identifying the smallest positive