What is the formula for log(x^y)?

The formula for log(x^y) is y * log(x), which is based on the logarithmic identity that states the logarithm of a power can be expressed as the exponent multiplied by the logarithm of the base. This property allows us to simplify expressions involving logarithms, making complex calculations more manageable.

In this case, x is the base and y is the exponent. By applying the identity, we recognize that taking the logarithm of x raised to the power of y results in multiplying y by the logarithm of x. This property is fundamental in mathematics and is used frequently in algebra and calculus.

The other choices do not align with logarithmic identities. For instance, the sum and division formats presented in some of the other choices do not follow the established rules for manipulating logarithms, making them incorrect interpretations of the logarithm of a power. Understanding this property is crucial for correctly solving logarithmic equations in higher-level math contexts.